Dr Ralph Sutherland

Content navigation

About

Personal website

Design and build custom 3D printers.

Affiliations

Research interests

Theoretical Astrophysics: Interstellar Medium (ISM) Physics; Supernova Remnants; massive star evolution and their ISM interactions; Active Galaxies; Atomic Physics.

Projects

Location

Duffield - Upper - D110

Publications

  • Thomas, A, Thomas, A, Kewley, L et al. 2019, 'The Mass-Metallicity Relation of Local Active Galaxies', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 874, no. 1, pp. 1-10.
  • D'Agostino, J, D'Agostino, J, Kewley, L et al. 2019, 'Separating line emission from star formation, shocks, and AGN ionization in NGC 1068', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 487, no. 3, pp. 4153-4168.
  • Thomas, A, Thomas, A, Kewley, L et al. 2019, 'The Mass-Metallicity Relation of Local Active Galaxies', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 874, no. 1, pp. 1-10.
  • D'Agostino, J, D'Agostino, J, Kewley, L et al. 2019, 'Separating line emission from star formation, shocks, and AGN ionization in NGC 1068', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 487, no. 3, pp. 4153-4168.
  • Dopita, M, Seitenzahl, I, Sutherland, R et al. 2019, 'Calibrating Interstellar Abundances Using Supernova Remnant Radiative Shocks', The Astronomical Journal, vol. 157, no. 50, pp. 1-17.
  • Dere, K, Del Zanna, G, Young, P et al. 2019, 'CHIANTI-An Atomic Database for Emission Lines. XV. Version 9, Improvements for the X-Ray Satellite Lines', Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 241, no. 22, pp. 1-9.
  • D'Agostino, J, Kewley, L, Groves, B et al. 2019, 'Comparison of Theoretical Starburst Photoionization Models for Optical Diagnostics', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 878, no. 2, pp. 1-24.
  • Kewley, L, Nicholls, D & Sutherland, R 2019, 'Understanding Galaxy Evolution through Emission Lines', Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 57, pp. 511-570.
  • Kewley, L, Nicholls, D, Sutherland, R et al. 2019, 'Theoretical ISM Pressure and Electron Density Diagnostics for Local and High-redshift Galaxies', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 880, no. 1, pp. 1-24.
  • Dopita, M, Sutherland, R, Nicholls, D et al 2018, 'pyqz: Emission line code'.
  • Bicknell, G, Mukherjee, D, Wagner, A et al. 2018, 'Relativistic jet feedback - II. Relationship to gigahertz peak spectrum and compact steep spectrum radio galaxies', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 475, no. 3, pp. 3493-3501pp.
  • Dopita, M, Ali, A, Karakas, A et al. 2018, 'IFU spectroscopy of southern PN VI: the extraordinary chemo-dynamics of Hen 2-111', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 475, no. 1, pp. 424-437pp.
  • Thomas, A, Dopita, M, Kewley, L et al. 2018, 'Interrogating Seyferts with NebulaBayes: Spatially Probing the Narrow-line Region Radiation Fields and Chemical Abundances', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 856, no. 89, pp. 21pp.
  • Dopita, M, Ali, A, Karakas, A et al. 2018, 'IFU spectroscopy of southern PN VI: the extraordinary chemo-dynamics of Hen 2-111', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 475, no. 1, pp. 424-437pp.
  • Mukherjee, D, Wagner, A, Bicknell, G et al. 2018, 'The jet-ISM interactions in IC 5063', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 476, no. 1, pp. 80-95pp.
  • Thomas, A, Kewley, L, Dopita, M et al 2018, 'Mixing between Seyfert and H ii Region Excitation in Local Active Galaxies', Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 861, no. 2, pp. 1-5.
  • Dopita, M, Vogt, F, Sutherland, R et al 2018, 'Shocked Interstellar Clouds and Dust Grain Destruction in the LMC Supernova Remnant N132D', Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 237, no. 10, p. 24.
  • Bicknell, G, Mukherjee, D, Wagner, A et al 2018, 'Relativistic jet feedback - II. Relationship to gigahertz peak spectrum and compact steep spectrum radio galaxies', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 475, no. 3, pp. 3493-3501pp.
  • Nicholls, D, Dopita, M, Sutherland, R et al 2017, 'Electron Kappa Distributions in Astrophysical Nebulae', in George Livadiotis (ed.), Kappa Distributions: Theory and Applications in Plasmas, Elsevier, Netherlands, pp. 633-655.
  • Thomas, A, Dopita, M, Shastri, P et al. 2017, 'Probing the Physics of Narrow-line Regions in Active Galaxies. IV. Full Data Release of the Siding Spring Southern Seyfert Spectroscopic Snapshot Survey (S7)', Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 232, no. 1, pp. 35pp.
  • Worth, R, Groves, B, Kewley, L et al. 2017, 'Dissecting galaxies: Separating star formation, shock excitation and AGN activity in the central region of NGC 613', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 470, no. 4, pp. 4974-4988.
  • Nolan, C, Salmeron, R, Federrath, C et al. 2017, 'Centrifugally driven winds from protostellar accretion discs - I. Formulation and initial results', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 471, no. 2, pp. 1488-1505.
  • Mukherjee, D, Bicknell, G, Sutherland, R et al. 2017, 'Erratum: Relativistic jet feedback in high-redshift galaxies I. Dynamics', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 471, no. 3, pp. 2790-2800pp.
  • Sutherland, R & Dopita, M 2017, 'Effects of Preionization in Radiative Shocks. I. Self-consistent Models', Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 229, no. 2, pp. 26pp.
  • Dopita, M & Sutherland, R 2017, 'Effects of Preionization in Radiative Shocks. II. Application to the Herbig-Haro Objects', Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 229, no. 2, pp. 13pp.
  • Nicholls, D, Sutherland, R, Dopita, M et al. 2017, 'Abundance scaling in stars, nebulae and galaxies', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 466, no. 4, pp. 4403-4422pp.
  • Dopita, M, Ali, A, Sutherland, R et al. 2017, 'IFU spectroscopy of southern planetary nebulae IV: A physical model for IC 418', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 470, no. 1, pp. 839-864.
  • Dopita, M, Seitenzahl, I, Sutherland, R et al. 2016, 'FORBIDDEN IRON LINES AND DUST DESTRUCTION IN SUPERNOVA REMNANT SHOCKS: THE CASE OF N49 IN THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 826, no. 2, pp. 14pp.
  • Worth, R, Groves, B, Kewley, L et al. 2016, 'Dissecting galaxies: spatial and spectral separation of emission excited by star formation and AGN activity', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 462, no. 2, pp. 1616-1629pp.
  • Mukherjee, D, Bicknell, G, Sutherland, R et al. 2016, 'Relativistic jet feedback in high-redshift galaxies - I. Dynamics', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 461, no. 1, pp. 967-983pp..
  • Dopita, M, Nicholls, D, Sutherland, R et al 2016, 'The discovery of Raman scattering in H II regions', Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 824, no. 1, pp. 6pp.
  • Scharwachter, J, Dopita, M, Kewley, L et al 2016, 'The WiFeS S7 AGN survey: Current status and recent results on NGC 6300', Conference on Universe of Digital Sky Surveys, 2014, ed. Longo G.Paolillo M.N, Springer International Publishing Switzerland, Switzerland, pp. 263-267.
  • Thomas, A, Groves, B, Sutherland, R et al. 2016, 'A PHYSICALLY BASED MODEL of the IONIZING RADIATION from ACTIVE GALAXIES for PHOTOIONIZATION MODELING', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 833, no. 2, pp. -.
  • Nawaz, M, Bicknell, G, Wagner, A et al. 2016, 'Jet-intracluster medium interaction in hydra A - II. The effect of jet precession', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 458, no. 1, pp. 802-815.
  • White, M, Bicknell, G, Sutherland, R et al. 2016, 'Turbulent mixing layers in supersonic protostellar outflows, with application to DG Tauri', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 455, no. 2, pp. 2042-2057.
  • Worth, R, Dopita, M, Kewley, L et al. 2016, 'THE ROLE OF RADIATION PRESSURE IN THE NARROW LINE REGIONS OF SEYFERT HOST GALAXIES', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 824, no. 1, pp. 9pp.
  • Nawaz, M, Bicknell, G, Wagner, A et al. 2016, 'Jet-intracluster medium interaction in hydra A - II. The effect of jet precession', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 458, no. 1, pp. 802-815.
  • Wagner, A, Bicknell, G, Umemura, M et al. 2016, 'Galaxy-scale AGN feedback - theory', Astronomische Nachrichten, vol. 337, no. 1-2, pp. 167-174.
  • Dopita, M, Shastri, P, Scharwachter, J et al. 2015, 'S7: Probing the physics of Seyfert galaxies through their ENLR & HII regions', International Astronomical Union. Proceedings, vol. 10, pp. 200-205.
  • Tepper-Garcia, T, Bland-Hawthorn, J & Sutherland, R 2015, 'THE MAGELLANIC STREAM: BREAK-UP and ACCRETION onto the HOT GALACTIC CORONA', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 813, no. 2, pp. -.
  • Bland-Hawthorn, J, Sutherland, R & Webster, D 2015, 'ULTRAFAINT DWARF GALAXIES-THE LOWEST-MASS RELICS FROM BEFORE REIONIZATION', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 807, no. 2.
  • Dopita, M, Shastri, P, Worth, R et al. 2015, 'PROBING THE PHYSICS OF NARROW LINE REGIONS IN ACTIVE GALAXIES. II. THE SIDING SPRING SOUTHERN SEYFERT SPECTROSCOPIC SNAPSHOT SURVEY (S7)', Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 217, no. 1, pp. 1-19pp.
  • Webster, D, Bland-Hawthorn, J & Sutherland, R 2015, 'Star formation in ultra-faint dwarfs: Continuous or single-age bursts?', Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 799, no. 2, pp. 1-6.
  • Dopita, M, Ho, I, Dressel, L et al. 2015, 'Probing the physics of narrow-line regions in active galaxies. III. accretion and cocoon shocks in the liner NGC 1052', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 801, no. 1, pp. 1-16pp.
  • Webster, D, Bland-Hawthorn, J & Sutherland, R 2015, 'The Chemical Evolution of Very Metal-Poor Damped LYα Systems', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 804, no. 2, pp. 1-10.
  • Medling, A, U, V, Rich, J et al. 2015, 'Shocked gas in IRAS F17207-0014: ISM collisions and outflows', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 448, no. 3, pp. 2301-2311pp.
  • Shastri, P, Dopita, M, Scharwächter, J et al. 2015, 'Probing the physics of Seyfert galaxies using their emission-line regions', 5th IUPAP International Conference on Women in Physics, ed. Cunningham B.A.Ghose, American Institute of Physics (AIP), Melville, United States, pp. 110002 (1-3).
  • Nolan, C A, Sutherland, R & Federrath, C 2015, 'The density variance-Mach number relation in isothermal and non-isothermal adiabatic turbulence', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 451, no. 2, pp. 1380-1389.
  • Potter, T, Staveley-Smith, L, Kirk, J et al 2014, 'Three-dimensional simulations of the expanding remnant of SN 1987A', International Astronomical Union. Proceedings, vol. 9, no. S296, pp. 330-331.
  • Nicholls, D, Dopita, M, Sutherland, R et al. 2014, 'Metal-poor dwarf galaxies in the sigrid galaxy sample. II. the electron temperature-abundance calibration and the parameters that affect it', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 790, no. 1, pp. 75/ 1-17.
  • Vogt, F, Dopita, M, Kewley, L et al. 2014, 'Galaxy emission line classification using three-dimensional line ratio diagrams', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 793, no. 2, pp. 1-19.
  • Crocker, R, Bicknell, G, Carretti, E et al 2014, 'Steady-state hadronic gamma-ray emission from 100-MYR-old Fermi Bubbles', Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 791, no. 2, pp. L20/1-4.
  • Potter, T, Staveley-Smith, L, Reville, B et al. 2014, 'Multi-dimensional simulations of the expanding supernova remnant of SN 1987A', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 794, no. 2, pp. 174/1-26.
  • Nicholls, D, Dopita, M, Sutherland, R et al. 2014, 'Metal-poor dwarf galaxies in the sigrid galaxy sample. I. H II region observations and chemical abundances', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 786, no. 2, pp. 786/1-21.
  • Webster, D, Sutherland, R & Bland-Hawthorn, J 2014, 'ULTRAFAINT DWARFS-STAR FORMATION AND CHEMICAL EVOLUTION IN THE SMALLEST GALAXIES', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 796, no. 1, pp. 11/1-14.
  • Dopita, M, Scharwachter, J, Shastri, P et al. 2014, 'Probing the physics of narrow-line regions of Seyfert galaxies I. The case of NGC 5427', Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 566.
  • Nawaz, M, Wagner, A, Bicknell, G et al. 2014, 'Jet-intracluster medium interaction in Hydra A - I. Estimates of jet velocity from inner knots', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 444, no. 2, pp. 1600-1614.
  • Dopita, M, Scharwächter, J, Shastri, P et al. 2014, 'Probing the physics of narrow-line regions of Seyfert galaxies I. The case of NGC 5427', Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 566, no. A41, pp. 14pp.
  • Bicknell, G, Sutherland, R & Neumayer, N 2013, 'The kinematics and ionization of nuclear gas clouds in centaurus A', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 766, no. 1, p. 9.
  • Dopita, M, Sutherland, R, Nicholls, D et al. 2013, 'New strong-line abundance diagnostics for H II regions: Effects of κ-distributed electron energies and new atomic data', Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 208, no. 1, pp. 1-26.
  • Kewley, L, Dopita, M, Leitherer, C et al. 2013, 'Theoretical evolution of optical strong lines across cosmic time', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 774, no. 2, pp. 1-17.
  • Bland-Hawthorn, J, Maloney, P, Sutherland, R et al. 2013, 'Fossil imprint of a powerful flare at the galactic center along the magellanic stream', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 778, no. 1, pp. 1-16.
  • Kewley, L, Dopita, M, Leitherer, C et al. 2013, 'Theoretical evolution of optical strong lines across cosmic time', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 774, no. 2, pp. 1-17.
  • Sutherland, R, Dopita, M, Binette, L et al 2013, 'MAPPINGS III: Modelling And Prediction in PhotoIonized Nebulae and Gasdynamical Shocks'.
  • Nicholls, D, Dopita, M, Sutherland, R et al 2013, 'Measuring nebular temperatures: The effect of new collision strengths with equilibrium and kappa-distributed electron energies', Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 207, no. 21, pp. 20pp.
  • Nicholls, D, Dopita, M & Sutherland, R 2012, 'Resolving the electron temperature discrepancies in H II regions and planetary nebulae: κ-Distributed electrons', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 752, no. 2.
  • Dopita, M, Krauss, L, Sutherland, R et al 2011, 'Re-ionizing the universe without stars', Astrophysics and Space Science, vol. 335, no. 2, pp. 345-352.
  • Bland-Hawthorn, J, Sutherland, R & Karlsson, T 2011, 'The minimum mass for a dwarf galaxy', A Universe of Dwarf Galaxies, ed. M Koleva, Ph Prugniel, I Vauglin, Cambridge University Press, UK, pp. 397-404.
  • Sutherland, R 2010, 'Fyris Alpha: Computational Fluid Dynamics Code'.
  • Sutherland, R 2010, 'A new computational fluid dynamics code I: Fyris Alpha', Astrophysics and Space Science, vol. 327, no. 2, pp. 173-206.
  • Bicknell, G, Cooper, J, Sutherland, R et al 2009, 'AGN feedback in galaxy evolution', Physics of Galactic Nuclei, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE), Germany.
  • Allen, M, Groves, B, Dopita, M et al 2008, 'The MAPPINGS III Library of Fast Radiative Shock Models', Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 178, no. 1, pp. 20-55.
  • Groves, B, Dopita, M, Sutherland, R et al 2008, 'Modeling the Pan-Spectral Energy Distribution of Starburst Galaxies. IV. The Controlling Parameters of the Starburst SED', Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 176, no. 2, pp. 438-456.
  • Cooper, J, Bicknell, G, Sutherland, R et al 2009, 'Starburst-Driven Galactic Winds: Filament Formation and Emission Processes', Astrophysical Journal, The, vol. 703, no. 1, pp. 330-347.
  • Allen, M, Groves, B, Dopita, M et al. 2008, 'The MAPPINGS III Library of Fast Radiative Shock Models', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 178, no. 1, pp. 20-55.
  • Cooper, J, Bicknell, G, Sutherland, R et al. 2008, 'Three-Dimensional Simulations of a Starburst-driven Galactic Wind', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 674, no. Feb, pp. 157-171.
  • Groves, B, Dopita, M, Sutherland, R et al 2008, 'Modeling the Pan-Spectral Energy Distribution of Starburst Galaxies. IV. The Controlling Parameters of the Starburst SED', Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 176, no. 2, pp. 438-456.
  • Sutherland, R 2007, 'The Sun', American Astronomical Society. Bulletin, vol. 2, pp. 11-14.
  • Sutherland, R & Bicknell, G 2007, 'Interactions of a Light Hypersonic Jet with a Nonuniform Interstellar Medium', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 173, pp. 37-69.
  • Cooper, J, Bicknell, G, Sutherland, R et al 2007, 'Three-dimensional simulations of a starburst wind', Astrophysics and Space Science, vol. 311, pp. 99-103.
  • Sutherland, R & Bicknell, G 2007, 'Interaction of Jets with the ISM of Radio Galaxies', Astrophysics and Space Science, vol. 311, pp. 293-303.
  • Bland-Hawthorn, J, Sutherland, R, Agertz, O et al. 2007, 'The Source of Ionization along the Magellanic Stream', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 670, no. 2, pp. L109-L112.
  • McGregor, P, Dopita, M, Sutherland, R et al 2007, 'Gemini Observations of Disks and Jets in Young Stellar Objects and in Active Galaxies', Astrophysics and Space Science, vol. 311, no. 1-3, pp. 223-230.
  • Bicknell, G & Sutherland, R 2006, 'Evolutionary models of powerful radio galaxies', Astronomische Nachrichten, vol. 327, no. 2-3, pp. 235-240.
  • Groves, B, Dopita, M & Sutherland, R 2006, 'The infrared emission from the narrow line region', Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 458, pp. 405-416.
  • Dopita, M, Fischera, J, Sutherland, R et al. 2006, 'Modeling the Pan-Spectral Energy Distribution of Starburst Galaxies. III. Emission Line Diagnostics of Ensembles of Evolving H II Regions', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 167, pp. 177-200.
  • Dopita, M, Fischera, J, Crowley, O et al. 2006, 'Compact H II Regions: What Lies Within?', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 639, pp. 788-802.
  • Dopita, M, Fischera, J, Sutherland, R et al. 2006, 'Modeling the Pan-Spectral Energy Distribution of Starburst Galaxies. II. Control of the H II Region Parameters', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 647, pp. 244-255.
  • Groves, B, Dopita, M & Sutherland, R 2005, 'The pan-spectral energy distribution of dusty narrow line regions', in C. C. Popescu, R. J. Tuffs (ed.), The Spectral Energy Distributions of Gas-Rich Galaxies: Confronting Models with Data., American Institute of Physics (AIP), Melville, NY, pp. 273-276.
  • Dopita, M, Groves, B, Fischera, J et al. 2005, 'Modeling the pan-spectral energy distribution of starburst galaxies. I. The role of ISM pressure and the molecular cloud dissipation timescale', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 619, pp. 755-778.
  • Dopita, M, Groves, B, Fischera, J et al. 2005, 'Starburst galaxies in the far-infrared. Modelling the line, PAH and dust continuum emission', Astronomische Nachrichten, vol. 326, p. 526.
  • Bicknell, G, Safouris, V, Saxton, C et al 2005, 'What Gamma-rays tell us about jets', in Felix A. Aharonian, Heinz J. Volk, Dieter Horns (ed.), High Energy Gamma-ray Astronomy: 2nd International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy, American Institute of Physics (AIP), Utah, pp. 140-147.
  • Saxton, C, Bicknell, G, Sutherland, R et al. 2005, 'Interactions of jets with inhomogenous cloudy media', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 359, pp. 781-200.
  • Groves, B, Dopita, M & Sutherland, R 2004, 'Dusty, Radiation Pressure-Dominated Photoionization. I. Model Description, Structure and Grids', Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, vol. 153, pp. 9-73.
  • Groves, B, Dopita, M & Sutherland, R 2004, 'Dusty, Radiation Pressure-Dominated photoionization II. Multiwavelength Emission Line Diagnostics for Narrow-Line Regions', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 153, pp. 75-91.
  • Dopita, M, Groves, B, Fischera, J et al 2004, 'Modelling the Pan-Spectral Energy Distribution of Starburst Galaxies: The role of ISM pressure and the Molecular Cloud Dissipation Timescale', Annual Scientific Meeting of the Astronomische Gesellschaft and the Czech Astronomical Society, ed. Reinhard E Schielicke, Wiley-VCH Verlag GMBH, Potsdam, Germany, pp. 117-118.
  • Travouillon, T, Ashley, M, Burton, M et al. 2003, 'Automated Shack-Hartmann seeing measurements at the South Pole', Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 409, no. 3, pp. 1169-1173.
  • Dopita, M & Sutherland, R 2003, Astrophysics of the Diffuse Universe, Springer, Germany.
  • Bicknell, G, Saxton, C, Sutherland, R et al 2003, 'Jets: an environmental impact statement', New Astronomy Reviews, vol. 47, no. 6-7, pp. 537-544.
  • Sutherland, R, Bicknell, G & Dopita, M 2003, 'The Numerical Simulation of Radiative Shocks. II. Thermal Instabilities in Two-dimensional Models', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 591, pp. 238-257.
  • Dopita, M, Groves, B, Sutherland, R et al. 2003, 'Internal Dust Correction Factors for Star Formation Rates Derived for Dusty HII Regions and Starburst Galaxies', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 583, pp. 727-731.
  • Sutherland, R, Bisset, D & Bicknell, G 2003, 'The Numerical Simulation of Radiative Shocks. I. The Elimination of Numerical Shock Instabilities Using a Local Oscillation Filter', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 147, pp. 187-195.
  • Fischera, J, Dopita, M & Sutherland, R 2003, 'Starburst Galaxies: Why the Calzetti Dust Extinction Law?', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 599, pp. L21-L24.
  • Bicknell, G, Saxton, C & Sutherland, R 2003, 'GPS and CSS Sources - Theory and Modelling', Workshop on Compact Steep Spectrum and GHz-Peaked Spectrum Radio Sources 2002, ed. Tasso Tzioumis, Wim de Vries, Anton Koekemoer and Ignas Snellen, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 102-109.
  • Dopita, M, Kewley, L & Sutherland, R 2002, 'Photoionization, Shocks or Starbursts?', Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica, vol. 12, pp. 225-229.
  • Dopita, M, Groves, B, Sutherland, R et al. 2002, 'Are the Narrow-Line Regions in Active Galaxies Dusty and Radiation Pressure Dominated?', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 572, pp. 753-761.
  • Saxton, C, Sutherland, R, Bicknell, G et al. 2002, 'Complex Shock Structure in the Western Hot-spot of Pictor A', Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 393, pp. 765-792.
  • Saxton, C, Bicknell, G & Sutherland, R 2002, 'Production of Ringlike Structure in the Cocoon of Hercules A', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 579, pp. 176-187.
  • Kewley, L, Dopita, M, Sutherland, R et al. 2001, 'Theoretical Modeling of Starburst Galaxies', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 556, pp. 121-140.
  • Francis, P, Williger, G, Collins, N et al. 2001, 'A Pair of Compact Red Galaxies at Redshift 2.38, Immersed in a 100 Kiloparsec Scale Ly Nebula', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 554, pp. 1001-1011.
  • Saxton, C, Sutherland, R & Bicknell, G 2001, 'The Centaurus A Northern Middle Lobe as a Buoyant Bubble', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 563, pp. 103-117.
  • Dopita, M & Sutherland, R 2000, 'The Importance of Photoelectric Heating by Dust in Planetary Nebulae', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 539, no. 3, pp. 742-750.
  • Dopita, M, Kewley, L, Heisler, C et al. 2000, 'A Theoretical Recalibration of the Extragalactic HII Region Sequence', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 542, no. 1, p. 224.
  • Bicknell, G, Sutherland, R, van Breugel, W et al. 2000, 'Jet-Induced Emission-Line Nebulosity and Star Formation in the High-Redshift Radio Galaxy 4C 41.17', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 540, pp. 678-686.
  • Kewley, L, Heisler, C, Dopita, M et al. 2000, 'Compact Radio Emission From Warm Infrared Galaxies', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 530, no. 2, pp. 704-718.
  • Allen, M, Dopita, M, Tsvetanov, Z et al. 1999, 'Physical Conditions in the Seyfert Galaxy NGC 2992', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 511, pp. 686-708.
  • Hill, T, Heisler, C, Sutherland, R et al. 1999, 'Starburst or Seyfert? Using Near-infrared Spectroscopy to Measure the Activity in Composite Galaxies', The Astronomical Journal, vol. 117, no. 1, pp. 111-125.