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The Australian National University

Microlensed stars in the Galactic bulge

The central regions of our Galaxy are dominated by the crowded stellar bulge. Although stars in the bulge are typically observed to be almost as abundant in metals as the sun, the bulge is generally considered to have been one of the earliest parts of the Galaxy to form. 

This project is on microlensed stars in the Galactic bulge. Microlensing occurs when a "lens" object (typically a low-mass star) becomes closely aligned with a more distant "source" star, whose image it magnifies and brightens. In the case of the bulge, the source stars are dwarfs which become bright enough while they are being microlensed (typically for a couple of weeks) to allow high resolution spectroscopy. So far, about 48 examples have been observed in this way, and some of them appear to be quite young. This does not fit into the usual picture of an old bulge.

The geometry of microlensing suggests that at least some of these stars may lie in the Galactic disk, on the far side of the bulge. That would be more consistent with the young ages. The aim of this project is to use the best available models of the bulge and inner disk of the Galaxy to calculate where the microlensed dwarfs are most likely to be located - do they belong to the bulge, or do they preferentially lie in the disk on the far side of the bulge?
 

Project status

Potential

Eligible degree types

Summer scholar

Updated: 27 June 2012/ Responsible Officer:  Director, RSAA / Page Contact:  RSAA webmaster